Last Updated on February 11, 2024 by Vinson Lozano
Are you searching for the perfect gravel bike but feeling overwhelmed by the endless options and technical jargon? To ensure a smooth ride, it’s essential to make sense of these specifications, and axle standards play a crucial role in that.
Those various axle configurations are essential elements of your gravel bike, determining your bike’s performance, durability, and compatibility with different wheelsets.
With the gravel biking world constantly evolving, so too are these axle standards, making it even more challenging for riders to keep up with.
In this post, we will break down the mystery of gravel bike axle standards, walking you through the essential information you need to make an informed decision. So, buckle up, grab your helmet, and let’s dive into the world of thru-axles, quick releases, and everything in between!
Gravel bike axle standards: an overview
Gravel bike axle standards have evolved significantly in recent years, with a wide range of options now available to cater to various riding preferences and terrain requirements. At the core of this evolution is the adoption of thru-axle systems, which offer increased stiffness, security, and more precise alignment compared to traditional quick-release axles. The most common gravel bike axle standard is the 12x142mm rear and 12x100mm front thru-axles, providing a balance between strength and lightweight design. When choosing a gravel bike, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with these axle standards to ensure compatibility and ease of future upgrades, giving you a versatile and future-proof ride that can tackle any adventure.
Quick release vs thru-axle: which one to choose?
Quick release (QR) and thru-axle are two common types of axle standards used in gravel bikes, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. QR axles have been the standard for decades, offering easy wheel removal without requiring a tool, making them a popular choice among cyclists. However, they may not provide the same level of stiffness and security as their counterparts.
Thru-axle systems, gaining popularity in recent years, offer increased stability and better align the disc brakes for optimal performance. They require a tool for wheel removal, which can be a downside for some riders. Nevertheless, they are becoming the preferred choice for many gravel bikes due to their enhanced performance in various aspects.
When choosing between QR and thru-axle, consider your priorities and preferences, whether it’s easy wheel removal, better handling, or secure wheel attachment. Both axle systems have their merits, and the choice ultimately depends on the rider’s personal requirements and the type of cycling they engage in.
Axle width: what you need to know
When selecting a gravel bike, it’s essential to understand the axle width standards to ensure compatibility and optimal performance. Gravel bike axle widths typically fall within two main categories: 12x100mm at the front and 12x142mm at the rear. These dimensions provide better stiffness and security compared to the traditional quick-release skewers, which are becoming obsolete. It’s essential to invest in a gravel bike with these axle width standards, as they are widely adopted and make it easier to find compatible components and wheel upgrades. Moreover, these axle standards ensure sturdier construction and enhanced handling for a smoother, more reliable gravel-riding experience.
How different brake types affect axle standards
When it comes to gravel bikes, the type of brakes you choose can have a direct impact on the axle standards. Traditionally, road bikes used rim brakes and quick-release axles with a 100mm front axle width and a 130mm rear axle width. However, with the advent of disc brakes, the rear axle width increased to 135mm to accommodate the brake rotor, while the front axle remained at 100mm. As disc brakes become more popular for their superior stopping power in various riding conditions, thru-axles have emerged as a standard for both front and rear axles. These offer improved wheel stability, precise rotor and caliper alignment, and a more secure connection between the wheel and the bike frame. Gravel bikes with disc brakes typically utilize a 12x100mm front axle and a 12x142mm rear axle, ensuring compatibility with modern wheelsets and frames.
High-spec vs cheap axles: what’s the difference
When it comes to gravel bike axle standards, there are noticeable differences between high-spec and cheaper axle options. High-spec axles, commonly found on premium bikes, offer increased stability, performance, and efficiency due to their use of through-axles and wider spacing, often using the 12x100mm size for the front and 12x142mm for the rear. On the other hand, cheaper axles are usually equipped with traditional quick-release systems and narrower spacing, resulting in less rigidity and security for the wheels. While the performance may be sufficient for casual riders, those seeking better control and durability may want to invest in bikes with high-spec axle standards for an optimal riding experience.
How to choose the right skewer for your gravel bike
When choosing the right skewer for your gravel bike, it’s essential to consider a few key factors based on your bike’s axle standards. First, ensure that the skewer is compatible with your bike’s axle dimensions, which for most modern gravel bikes will be 12x100mm at the front and 12x142mm at the rear. Avoid quick-release skewers, as they are less stiff and secure, and may pose challenges when finding suitable replacement wheels. Opt for a durable, lightweight skewer made of quality materials—titanium and aluminum are popular choices. Lastly, prioritize a skewer with a reliable and secure cam mechanism to prevent wheel slippage during your off-road adventures.
Positioning axles accurately in dropouts
Positioning axles accurately in dropouts is essential for smooth and stable bike performance, especially when it comes to road bikes and gravel bikes. Both quick release and thru-axle systems rely on accurate alignment to ensure even wear on components and prevent issues like brake rotor rubbing. Thru-axle systems, in particular, offer a more secure and precise connection between the wheel and the bike frame, making them an increasingly popular choice for modern bikes. This is due to their closed-off circular openings in the dropouts, which eliminate the risk of the wheel falling out. To achieve accurate positioning, it’s essential for cyclists to choose the correct axle length and thread pitch for their bike, and to regularly check and maintain their axle systems for optimal performance.
Thru-axle vs quick release: pros and cons
Thru-axle and quick-release systems are the two main axle standards found on gravel bikes. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages.
Thru-axle offers a stiffer and more secure connection between the wheel and frame, resulting in improved handling and stability, especially when using disc brakes. They also prevent accidental wheel detachment due to their bolted design. However, thru-axles require tools for wheel removal and might not fit on some fork-mount bike racks.
Quick-release systems, on the other hand, provide tool-free and easy wheel installation and removal, making them convenient for on-the-go adjustments. They are also compatible with most fork-mount bike racks. However, they may lack the stiffness and security provided by thru-axles, potentially leading to brake rub and reduced handling performance, particularly on disc brake bikes. Additionally, quick-release systems may be less durable and more prone to breakage when compared to thru-axles.
Tips for upgrading your gravel bike’s axle system
Upgrading your gravel bike’s axle system can significantly improve your bike’s performance, stiffness, and ensure a secure wheel-to-frame connection. To make the most of this upgrade, follow these tips:
1. Research axle standards: Familiarize yourself with common axle standards like 12x100mm front and 12x142mm rear for gravel bikes, as well as mountain bike standards like Boost spacing (15x110mm front and 12x148mm rear).
2. Choose the right size: Before upgrading, measure your bike’s current axle size or consult your bike manufacturer to find the appropriate size for your frame and fork.
3. Consider compatibility: Ensure that your new axle system is compatible with your bike’s hub, brakes, and wheel upgrade plans. Some axle standards may not be cross-compatible between certain brands and components.
4. Opt for quality: Invest in a durable and reliable axle system from reputable manufacturers to ensure the best performance and longevity.
5. Seek professional help: If you are unsure about the process or compatibility, consult a local bike shop or expert for guidance and assistance in upgrading your axle system effectively.
